New device to detect arsenic level below 10 microgram
It's simple and cheaper, scientists say
Amanur Aman, from Kushtia
arsenic_dailystar2.jpg
A new, simple and cheaper method to detect arsenic level in
water has been evolved in Kushtia by a group of foreign
scientists. The team was led by a Kushtia-born scientist,
now a citizen of CanadaArsenic level less than 10 microgram
per litre (ug/L) can be measured by using the method while those
now used being in the country can not detect the contamination
if it is below 50 microgram per litre.
The World Health Organization (WHO) - prescribed tolerable
limit of arsenic in water for humans is 10 microgram per litre.
Thousands of people are being affected in the country with
the deadly poison as they are unknowingly taking water with
arsenic contamination of around 50 microgram per litre.
The new method is more accurate and precise and does not need
use of atomic absorption spectrometer or other expensive
equipment, according to the innovators.
In the 'arsenomolybdate' method arsenic can be detected by
using a simple spectrophotometer, distillation unit for
purifying water, analytical balance, top-loading balance,
glassware, an arsine generator, scrubber and absorber and some
very common reagents. All these cost Tk 6500 only while the
methods now being used cost around Tk 37,000, Dr. Bibudhendra
Sarkar, leader of team of foreign scientists, told this
correspondent recently.
Any household or a small community can set up a small
laboratory, which will open a new dimension in supply of
arsenic-free water, he said.
The innovation has been made after eight year's experiment in
four Kushtia villages by volunteer scientists called Scientists
Without Borders, headed by Dr Bibudhendra Sarkar of the Hospital
for Sick Children and Faculty of Medicine, University of
Toronto, Canada.
The team included Dr Seth Frisbe, an environmental chemist,
Dr Ericka Michel, a sociologist from Better Life Laboratories in
Vermont, USA, Dr Donald Manyard of Johnson Company, Vermont,
USA; Dr, Saul Sanchez, of Green Mountain Laboratories, Vermont
USA; Dr Richard Ortega of University of Bordeaus, Franch and
Ahmad Zaki Yusuf and Mohammad Yusuf Siddique of BANI, Kushtia.
They worked by rotation in Bualda, Fulbari, Komlapur and
Jamjami villages.
Recently, Dr Mustanzid of the Department of Surgery, Faridpur
Medical College and Dr Fatema Ashraf, Department of Obstetrics
and Gynaecology, Rajshahi Medical College, joined the team.
Talking to this correspondent, Dr Mustanzid said they are now
helping some individuals and small companies providing
healthcare service in Kushtia to install small laboratories in
the town. Gradually this will be expanded throughout the
country.
Kushtia is one of the districts where the groundwater is
highly contaminated with arsenic.
At least 63 per cent of the people in the district are facing
the danger, according to a survey made by a foreign NGO in 2002.
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Dr. B Sarkar (siting left ), along with Dr
Fatema Ashraf and Dr SM Mustanjid, explaining to people the new
method to detect arsenic in water at Golapnagar village in
Bheramara upazila in Kushtia district. PHOTO: Star File Photo
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